Friday, November 29, 2019

The Conceptual Framework For Accounting Essay Example For Students

The Conceptual Framework For Accounting Essay A non for net income organisation is an organisation that does non gain net incomes for its proprietors or investors. It uses surplus grosss to accomplish its ends instead than administering them as net income or dividends. Non for net income organisation is formed for the intent of functioning a populace or common benefit. The organisations do non hold commercial proprietors and must trust on financess from parts, rank dues, public and private grants, investing income, plan grosss, and fund elevation events. The construct that non for net income organisation should non bring forth net incomes is non realistic. Net incomes must be generated in order to run into the disbursals and maintain the organisation runing. Most of the organisations are charities but even charities need to pay measures and contributions have been dropping today. The care and operation of these organisations has proved to be more dearly-won than the sum of contributions collected. Every non-profit organisation that owns an office infinite or a edifice would necessitate net incomes in order to pay for the lease. We will write a custom essay on The Conceptual Framework For Accounting specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Furthermore, private companies have the flexibleness in cashing, but non-profit organisation does non hold it. And they should nt make so because this is non the ground they set up the organisation. However, they are still charged with run intoing the demands of their components based on the mission statements. Non-profit organisations do non hold stockholders like private companies do whose investor can purchase portions in exchange of gaining money. They earn money by their ain creativeness and invention. The sum of money is used straight to fund their organisation plans and activities. Furthermore, about all of the non-profits organisation does non hold big sum of voluntary worker, so they are necessitating to engage employees to run the organisation. Therefore, an organisation has to bring forth net incomes in order to hold the ability to pay the employees harmonizing to their degree of expertness. Generally, 50 % of the money raised by the non-profit organisation goes towards to back up the employee s wage. Last, non-profit organisation has to bring forth net incomes in order to profit the populace. Contributions and parts are gross generated. They have to utilize some originative support methods such as making major events like concerts, endurance contests, and community festivals. The organisation uses the fund to run the activities to run into the aims of the organisations that brings advantages to the populace. In decision, a non-profit are concerns excessively, they need to bring forth net incomes in order to go on their missions of doing a better society. The net incomes that the organisation earned are used to supply goods or services to the groups that non-profit organisation was formed to assist. Outline1 The importance of the conceptual model for accounting.2 Wayss of modern twenty-four hours clerking and the dual entry system evolved and the importance of it.3 Advantages and disadvantages of modulating accounting information through accounting criterions.4 The virtue and defects of the historical cost accounting construct. The importance of the conceptual model for accounting. An accounting model is a consistent system of inter-related aims and basicss that should take to consistent criterions that prescribe the nature, map and bounds of fiscal accounting and fiscal statements. The chief ground for developing a conceptual model are that gives a model for puting accounting criterions, a footing for deciding accounting differences and cardinal rules which so do non hold to be repeated in accounting criterions. Furthermore, Conceptual Framework can be categorized in footings of the typical map of direction accounting within the direction procedure in organisations. Furthermore, the manner in which the public-service corporation of the results of the direction accounting procedure can be tested. Conceptual Framework is a standard which can be used to measure the value of the procedures and work engineerings used in direction accounting and capablenesss needfully associated with the effectivity of the direction accounting map overall. Conceptual Framework plays an of import function in accounting. It is because, Conceptual Framework helps a better apprehension of accounting information, for illustration general purpose fiscal studies and, in bend, their assurance in IFIs. Furthermore, Conceptual Framework promotes harmonisation by giving a footing for choosing the most appropriate accounting intervention permitted by fiscal accounting criterions. It is besides aids in covering with events, minutess, conditions or fortunes does non cover with any fiscal accounting criterion developed by AAOIFI. This model helps users of fiscal studies in understanding the information enclosed in fiscal statements prepared in conformance with fiscal accounting criterions. Conceptual Framework besides direct to development of future fiscal accounting criterions and regulator of subjective judgement made by direction while fixing fiscal statements and another fiscal studies. Furthermore, it s helps national criterion set a organic structures in increasing national accounting criterions. In extra, it s gives who is interested in work of AAOIFI with information about its attack to explicating the fiscal accounting criterion. In my position, the conceptual model is perfectly an of import papers for the Board every bit good as components. I believe the primary usage of the model is to do certain that the FASB does non publish criterions in a random manner. The model provides a necessary common conceptual underpinning that helps the Board resoluteness issues, by Jeannot Blanchet. Conceptual Framework is an indispensable for investors. This is because it provides the hazard capital to the investor and the advisor is concerned with the hazard inherent from their investing. The information is needed to assist them to find whether they should sell, purchase or keep the portions. Information which enables buttocks to the ability of the endeavor to pay dividend is interested by the stockholders. Employees and their representative groups are besides interested in the stableness and profitableness of their employees and the information that enables them to measure the ability of the company to give retirement benefits, employment chances and wage. In add-on, it enables loaners to do certain that their loans and involvement will be paid when due. Following, the information of the sum of money borrowed out by the providers and other trade creditors is of import for them because it may find whether the money will be paid when due. Trade creditors have an involvement towards an endeavor over a short-run than loaners unless they are destitute on the continuance of the endeavor as a major client. Furthermore, clients are besides interested in the information about the continuation of an endeavor, particularly during the long term engagement of the endeavor. Finally, allotment of resources and the activities of the endeavor is of import to authorities and their bureaus. Information enables them to find revenue enhancement policies, as the footing for national income, determine revenue enhancement policies and similar statistics. .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01 , .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01 .postImageUrl , .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01 , .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01:hover , .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01:visited , .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01:active { border:0!important; } .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01:active , .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01 .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u34289d678eef4464abbeb60810111e01:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Running Head: NOISE CONTROL; RADON AND UV-RADIATIO EssayWayss of modern twenty-four hours clerking and the dual entry system evolved and the importance of it. The recording of fiscal minutess undertaken by an person or an organisation defined Bookkeeping. The organisation could be an endeavor, a charitable organisation or even a local athleticss nine. The necessary support for such accounting map is provided by bookkeeping as the readying of cost studies, fiscal statements, and revenue enhancement returns. Making entries to specific histories with debit and recognition system and maintaining path of a concern s fiscal minutess is involved. Bookkeeping has evolved through the old ages from clay tablets, to paper legers, and now computerized systems. Even for now, bookkeeping basicss have non been changed through the ages. And opportunities are the future societies will non be able to be without a formal system of fiscal entering maintaining. In short, some of the same jobs that plagued ancient bookkeepers still exist even with modern promotion. The procedure of clerking is ever considered to be as critical importance to categorise and enter fiscal informations. Each dealing or activity must be posted to the proper general leger history. The general leger is used to fix Profit A ; Loss statements which tell you if you are doing or losing money in a certain accounting period. The general leger besides produces the Balance Sheet which shows the company s assets, liabilities and equity. The general leger besides produces hard currency flow statements which is analysed by direction and used as a gage in doing of import determinations. These three fiscal studies are supposed to demo the true fiscal status of the company. Highly of import determinations are made by direction from these fiscal statements and they must be accurate. The clerking procedure allows all informations to be transferred to complicated fiscal statements for informational intents. The unity and truth of clerking processs affect the result of the fiscal state ments. Bookkeeping is the important coverage that major determinations are subsequently made from. It must be done right. At least two alterations in the balance sheet are caused by every concern dealing. Therefore, the books of history must enter the two alterations. Otherwise, completion of the books of histories would non be done and therefore the truth of the consequence will be low. For illustration, we buy equipment for RM 15,000. This dealing involves two alterations, equipment additions by RM 15, 000 and hard currency cut down by an equal sum. While this dealing is recorded in accounting, to enter the both alterations is a must. A debit alteration a recognition alteration is the term of these two alterations in accounting linguistic communication. Consequently, we know that every dealing involves two entries, which are debit entry and recognition entry. There will be a relevant recognition entry of a same sum for each debit. In bend, for the recognition entry there will be a corresponding debit entry of a same sum. Therefore, the dual entry system is which both the alterations which occur under a dealing are recorded together; one alteration is debited, when another alteration is credited with an equal sum. Double entry system could assist an history to duplicate cheque while making the accounting ; a error would be discovered if the two sums are non equal. After that, an comptroller could duplicate cheque and do rectification on the figure in order to equilibrate. A double-entry system of books would be kept by an comptroller for his or her ain histories. The comptrollers have their record and the bank has their ain and. When the two are unable to accomplish the understanding so a losing charge will go on which refer to a error, a service charge, a bad cheque, or a instance of individuality larceny. If the accountant realize a charge that he or she is unable to account for so he or she can easy track it down because they have to hold a one to one correspondence between the two sets of records. Advantages and disadvantages of modulating accounting information through accounting criterions. The advantages of modulating accounting information through accounting criterion are protecting invertors. Accounting criterions will increase the assurance of investors to put the concern. It is because investors involvement to recognize that their money will eventually gain and travel back to them. In extra, investors involvements are ensured as the paperss they review are decidedly right and reliable. Therefore, it is really of import accounting information for investors. Following, comprehensibility is an advantage of modulating accounting information through accounting criterion. FASB published the accounting criterions to stand for the needed procedures for concerns to win. As making fiscal statements, users expect companies to follow the published accounting criterions. In extra, construing the consequences reported when these users depend the premises set Forth in the accounting criterions. Lapp of premises is used by the users interpret the fiscal statements of different companies. Once the users realize these premises, they use this cognition when larning any fiscal statement. Besides that, the counsel is other advantages of modulating accounting information through accounting criterion. Using accounting criterions concerns that comptrollers are provided by the counsel. The comptroller may mention to the published accounting criterion to find how to enter the event when fiscal coverage issues originate. These issues include new accounting minutess deducing from engineering, such as Internet gross revenues, or new operation incorporated by the corporation, likewise alterations in pension programs. When making accounting criterions, the FASB incorporates the demands of fiscal statement users likewise company feedback. This procedure allows the comptroller to believe that the counsel contribute the accounting criterion passed the rigidness procedure of set uping that it matches everyone s demands. .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449 , .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449 .postImageUrl , .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449 , .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449:hover , .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449:visited , .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449:active { border:0!important; } .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449:active , .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449 .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u38ddaf69b9592e40626e4a65b7bfc449:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hunter S Tompson and Gonzo Journalism EssayLast, the advantages of modulating accounting information through accounting criterion is flexible. Flexibility is one of the chief principles-based accounting method. As the fiscal universe becomes more complicated, it becomes increasingly job to make standardised ordinances for the whole economic system. Principles-based accounting provides companies to set up their fiscal statements as they see best to guard accurate revelation of their current place. The rough format of rules-based accounting made revelation more work and at times less enlightening. For illustration, the company would non hold the proficiency to name industry specific informations in the mode it thought best. The disadvantage of modulating accounting information through accounting criterions is cost to follow. Using the accounting criterion considers the costs for the company to follow with the criterion. The company needs to alter their processs, which requires a big fiscal investing that includes employee labour costs, system ascents and employee preparation. For illustration, the company needs to hold person to supervise people are right using the criterions and have to develop people to follow the criterion. In these fortunes, it requires clip and money. Therefore, the cost of the company will increase. In add-on, we can see that the accounting criterions involve test balance, income statement and balance sheet. The comptrollers compel to follow each measure continuously to fix the fiscal statement. This will do the limitation for the comptrollers. The comptrollers can non make fiscal study in their ain ways. Last, following the accounting criterions to fix the fiscal study, it requires a batch of stairss to fix. For illustration, record all sum into journal so record it to ledger. After that we get the balance from ledger and record to the test balance. The test balance was prepared so we can continue to our income statement and balance sheet. All the process may take a long clip to fix it. If the company has many subdivisions, the comptrollers will take few months to fix the fiscal study. The virtue and defects of the historical cost accounting construct. The historical cost is the cost at day of the month of acquisition and when they incurred. The historical cost accounting construct necessitating sum of all fiscal points recorded based upon original cost, even the points has increased in value due to rising prices. It is the most normally and widely used footing of fiscal coverage. While current value or just value accounting construct is the construct thatA fiscal itemsA be recorded at the realistic value at which they could be sold or settled as of the current date. There are several virtues or advantages of historical cost accounting construct. First, it is easy to utilize and simple to use as it is non required to cite to market values. Therefore, users no demand to make market research to acquire the current monetary value or market value of the fiscal points as the historical cost is non subjected to any future alterations. They can merely enter down the original cost of the fiscal points in fiscal studies. Therefore, the fiscal studies can surely be prepared more speedily and easy than utilizing other bases of measuring, which are current replacing cost, current market value and cyberspace realizable value, so it can lend to be nest eggs and clip nest eggs. Second, Historical cost accounting construct is easy to understand. In effect of the simpleness of historical cost, users can easy understood and construe fiscal studies good even though they do non hold any fiscal background. Third, Historical cost accounting construct is nonsubjective, verifiable and dependable. Since the historical cost is record based upon original sum paid, hence the original cost of the assets can corroborate through an original bill or reception. Furthermore, historical cost accounting construct besides enables game to maintain path of their assets. Because the fiscal points are recorded in fiscal coverage based on the original cost of the points, hence the users can compare the current cost and the original cost of the assets. However, historical cost accounting construct besides has defects or disadvantages. First, historical cost accounting construct is fixed, which means it is recorded based on the original cost in the bill or reception. Therefore, it does non take rising prices or altering monetary values into the history. During the rising prices period, the monetary value of the assets is different from altering a tonss, it reflects big difference between original monetary value and current monetary value, so it does non look reasonable to enter the value of assets by utilizing the historical cost accounting construct when confronting altering monetary value. Second, historical cost accounting construct does non demo the true value of company s assets. It recorded all the assets at the monetary value at the day of the month they are acquired.A It is unrealistic fixed assets values, which mean the balance sheet value of the fiscal assets are differ from the true value. Third, historical cost accounting construct is lead to the deficient proviso of depreciation. Depreciation is a mechanism of doing financess for fixed assets replacement.A A Depreciation is charged on original cost of the fixed assets in historical cost accounting construct, it is non charged at the monetary value at which the same assets are acquired. Therefore, the proviso of depreciation which is charged on the original cost will non be sufficient for the replacing of the assets. Other than that, the disadvantages of historical cost accounting construct are unrealistic net income. Under historical cost accounting construct, fiscal coverage, such as Income statement does non demo the true net income of the company as the grosss of the company are recorded on current monetary value while the disbursals are recorded at historical cost. So, it will take to an exaggeration of net income during the rising prices period.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Albert Einstein Essays - Einstein Family, Nobel Laureates In Physics

Albert Einstein Essays - Einstein Family, Nobel Laureates In Physics Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was one of a few scientists that change the way we look at the world Today. He was born in 1879 and die on 1955. In that time he made many theories on how the world works. Einstein got married twice once to a class mate and once his cousin. Einstein also like music and he played the violin. Albert Einstein is on of few scientist who had changed the way the world works today. Albert Einstein was born in Ulm Germany on March 14 1879. He died in Princeton on April 18 1955 at the age of 76. Albert Einstein did not like his school in Germany. His best subject in school were mathematics and science. At The age of 12 he taught himself Euclidean geometry. Later when he was 17 he entered the Polytechnic in Zurich Switzerland. He did not like the Polytechnic very much. He often cut classes to study physics and play his beloved violin. In Polytechnic he met a classmate named Mileva Maric. They got along very will so they soon got married. They had two sons and settled down in a small apartment in Bern. In Bern he had a job to check technical description in the application for patents. In 1913 Einstein was invited to Berlin to lead a scientific research. He then separated from his wife and two son to go to Berlin. In Berlin explained his theories to other scientists. In Berlin he happened to live very close to his cousin Elsa. Elsa was a widow with two daughter. Albert Einstein and Elsa got along very well so they go married. They lived in lager apartment. Albert Einstein had many theories his General theory of Relativity, His special Theory of relativity, Theory about light rays and many more. His Theory of relativity was probably his most famous one of all. It was about the laws of relativity and the law of gravity. One of Albert Einstein theories that he could prove was his theory about light rays. It was about how gravity could bend light rays. On march 1919 there was a total eclipse of the sun. This was Albert Einstein chance to prove his theory about light rays. On that day the moon move in the way of the sun blocking the light. On both side of the sun there was two stars. When the moon block the sun you could only see the to stars. The two stars seem farther away because the gravitational pull of the sun bend the light rays of the two stars making it look farther to the people on Earth. Albert Einstein predicted exactly what look place. This made Albert Einstein very famous. When Albert Einstein was famous his theories were k now to every one in the world by 1922. Most people did not understand his theories but they relaxed that he was a genius. Albert Einstein traveled all over the world give lectures and explaining his theories to other scientist. This sometime was very stressful for Albert Einstein. He had many ways of relaxing his favorite way of relaxing was to play his beloved violin. In 1921 he was invited to the United States Of America to give lectures and explain his theories to other scientist. There Albert Einstein was greeted by cheering crowds at the airport. In 1922 he won a Nobel Prizes for physics. Albert Einstein won a the Nobel Prizes for physics for proving he theory on light rays and other things. After Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prizes for Physics he was followed by photographer and reporters everywhere he went. He was the best known scientist in the 20th century. In 1939the scientist of the United States of America turn to Albert Einstein for help. They feared that Germany was making a atomic bomb. Albert Einstein got to work right away. Albert Einstein and a group of scientist studied the inside of an atom. Later on Albert Einstein and a group of scientist were able to develop an atomic bomb. Whit this they were able to threaten the Germans. Albert Einstein made a difference in how in how we look at thing today. He was born in

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Landlord & Tenant Law in the UK Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Landlord & Tenant Law in the UK Law - Essay Example Hence Lord Jenkins LJ had to assert that relationship was not decided by the label such as licence but by law, in his decision in Addiscombe Garden Estates v Grabbe.1 Later in 1985 Lord Templeman declared in Street v Mountford 2 that giving of exclusive possession for a period created tenancy. When the expiry date of the lease is passed, it is supposed to continue by operation of law facilitating security of tenure. The landlord in this case has not given any quit notice before expiry of the leases. As per section 24 (a) of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, Bertrand, the landlord should therefore give notice under section 25 of the said act to quit and in turn the tenants would give their counter notices asserting their rights of security of tenure as afore said and would apply to County Court for new tenancies. Bertrand can refuse security of tenure only on the following grounds. The above last three namely b, c, and d will apply provided the Bertrand is prepared to suitably compensate the tenants to move out. Unless Bertrand is ready to pay compensation as provided for, he can not successfully oppose tenants' applications in the court claiming security of tenure. ... (d)For the landlord's own self use of the premises either for business or for use as his own residence. The above last three namely b, c, and d will apply provided the Bertrand is prepared to suitably compensate the tenants to move out. Unless Bertrand is ready to pay compensation as provided for, he can not successfully oppose tenants' applications in the court claiming security of tenure. However if the lease agreements have already excluded the provisions of security of tenure, the tenants can not remain in the premises. If compensation rights have also been excluded in the lease agreements, they can not also claim compensation if lease renewal is refused by Bertrand. If the landlord is not opposed to new tenancy, he should send notice in Form 1 prescribed by the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, Part 2 (Notices) Regulations 2004. The notice should state that the landlord is ending the existing tenancy and that he is not opposed to the new tenancy. The notice should contain new proposals for the new tenancy which he should offer to discuss with the tenant and also state that if they do not mutually agree to the proposals either of them can approach court of grant of new tenancy and settling the terms of disagreement between them. In case of the tenants wishing to approach the court, the landlord must set a date on the notice for doing so. The date can be extended by mutual agreement between them as set out in sections 29A and 29 B of the Act. In this case, question remains what happens if the land lord has not sent notice before the expiry of the lease. It appears that tenants should be careful enough to apply in the court by the said of expiry date failing which it will be fatal to their security of tenure right. If on the other hand, landlord does not want

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Decision making for Paramedic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Decision making for Paramedic - Essay Example ical thinking, response to emergency, efficiency and calmness, employers often expect that a qualified paramedic would be able to portray these qualities with a high standard of effectiveness. In this regard, current employers expect the employees to respond effectively to injuries, illnesses, and accidents. Communication skills and response to communication cues of the environment is another of the important skills that the training program for paramedics focus on, thus the employers expect a paramedic would be able to portray appropriate communication qualities, with ability to apply the use of modern technology for efficient and effective communication (Edwards 2011). The field of health and medicine is dynamic with continuous changes in the trend of care and management. My major expectation in the paramedic profession is to keep abreast with the changing trends in the profession through remaining relevant to the practical, technical and theoretical aspects of the profession. This would come through a constant upgrade to my technical and theoretical knowledge of the profession. Additionally, I require effective communication and interpersonal skills like teamwork, courtesy and calmness to meet the role of a paramedic (Ball 2005). According to O’Meara et al. (2012), increased industrialization contribute to medical challenges such as increased accidents and health care risks that come with industries like industrial fires. This means within the next decades, there will be an increased need for paramedics. Additionally, there are more paramedic degree holders because of the improved training program, implying an impending increase in professionalism in the field of paramedics. In the next decades, the role of paramedics would entail the provision of high-quality care and response to emergency services through the application of the modern technology, which would enable paramedics to be more efficient and effective (Ross et al., 2014). This will increase

Monday, November 18, 2019

The Impact of Globalization on the Growth of Tourism and Hospitality Essay

The Impact of Globalization on the Growth of Tourism and Hospitality Industry in India - Essay Example Indian tourism and hospitality industry has been poised for a big growth over the last few years owing to multitudinous factors. Among the various drivers of growth of these sectors as a boost for economic development, globalisation and its resultant plea for economy integration of the country with rest of the world is considered to be the key factors. In the light of globalization, the country is forced to keep in track with the needs of the travelers from across the world and find amenities and possibilities to make them happy to sustain the development of the industry. Not only in India, tourism and hospitality is the most sought after service that experience an unprecedented growth and development (Bezbaruah 1999). Indeed, globalization has facilitated the sector in a big way and at the same time there might be some threats, social, cultural; and economic. By virtue of repeated arguments for the liberalization of the economy, India reformed its economic policies in the year 1990 as the first move towards globalization (Bhatia 1995). Since then, there have been many milestones in the service and manufacturing sector that contributed faster economic development than in the past. The globalization of tourism industry and eventual spurt in the hospitality sector has resulted in cross-border delivery of health services for around $140 billion (Chanda 2002). In the first half of the 1990s, hospitality industry has grown at an annual rate of 16% and as of 2007 the total value comes to not less than $34 billion. This is further increased to $34 per capita, or roughly 6% of GDP. It is also estimated that by the end of 2012, the country7's hospitality sector is projected to improve to $40 billion (Emerging market report 2007). At this juncture, the present essay is an attempt to highlight the impact of globalisation on the tourism and hospitality industry. It is understood that globalisation has many dimensions such as economic, socio-cultural, and political and lega l. Therefore, he paper mainly focuses on these implications as a result of globalization. A Brief Note on Globalization The term globalization' was first used by Thodore Levitt in 'The Globalization of Markets'. He used the term to characterize "the vast changes that have taken place over the past two decades in the

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Jørn Utzons House in Hellebæk

Jà ¸rn Utzons House in Hellebà ¦k The Architects house in Hellebà ¦k, Denmark, fifty kilometres north of Copenhagen, was built in 1953 on the designs of the great architect, Jà ¸rn Utzon, aimed to be his own home in one of his most loved areas of his country. Small, yet spacious, this dwelling is hidden in the green Danish forests not far away from the place he grew up and loved so much. This house was built at the commencement of Utzons career with limited funds: The story goes that Utzon could only afford a regular suburban lot but bought one at the end of a street, cancelled the driveway and persuaded the local forester to let him enter trough the forest instead. (Anon., May 2008) In this essay I intend to look at how this house functions, both aesthetically as well as ergonomically. I will analyze its style, layout and both its external and internal structure with references to the time and location it was built in. I will also examine the practical functions it provides. Subsequently, I am going to compare it to two other houses which either have been an inspiration for the architect or have been themselves influenced by Utzons Hellebà ¦k house. The House at Hellebà ¦k is not just another paradigm of a typical modern mid-century house but one of the very first structures to feature the trend of single-storey, flat-roofed residences with long glass walls. The whole faà §ade of the house is made up of yellow brick and large glass panels which create long uninterrupted, parallel walls. The north brick wall is completely blank in the sense that the architect punctured no windows in it at all except for the front door. As for the interior, the kitchen and the living room are situated in the core of the house while the bedrooms are at the sides and are only illuminated by roof openings due to Utzons desire to keep the bareness of the north wall. His determination to avoiding openings lead that the internal walls have no doors but mere gaps between them as passageways, and he achieved that by arranging them in such a way that the doors were ceiling high. The walls extend from ceiling to floor with black-painted wooden strips so the walls can be moved, the rooms re-arranged according to the need later on. (Jorn Utzon) By designing this house, the architects aim, was to make a modern and attractive residence that accommodated his wants and needs. At that time, he was married with children and needed a family house that would please him both aesthetically and emotionally by allowing him to enjoy the beauty of the Danish woods on his slightly elevated porch. On the other hand, he needed it to have enough room for a family while keeping the construction on a low budget. What is interesting about this residence is the fact that if you inspect it from the south, you will see a lightweight structure with thin timber framing and glass plates. On the other hand, if you stand on the north side, you will observe a heavy, stone building with no openings for the building to breathe. The south lighter side which stands on a solid brick wall, is said to be inspired by eastern, Chinese architecture. (20th century houses) With the construction of this house, Jà ¸rn Utzon was the first to bring the open-plan movement to the then conservative Denmark as it features a large open space and minimizes the use of small, enclosed rooms. This is in strong contrast with the traditional Danish houses with strictly defined rooms (Denmark, Unofficial Handbook, Royal Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 622-644). This house is yet an even more contradictory structure to that area due to the architects choice not to provide north-facing openings since the conventional housing of the 50s used to have large windows on every side. Yet, the south side and the use of brick balance everything up. One of the things that catches my eye on this house is the precise geometry in which the yellow bricks are placed. The entire building seems like it has been very carefully constructed, taking into consideration every little detail. The geometry is emphasised by the two very long parallel walls on either side. The structure of the house, resembles that of a traditional Japanese house that was designed according to the ancient Kiwari modular system. This was a very simple method of building based on standard dimensions and spacing between columns which was measured in 6 to 6.5 Shaku (1818mm to 1969.5mm)(Davies book 2). Utzon borrows this scheme and converts it into his own culture, the traditional Danish brick. In the Utzon house it is the humble brick that sets the module both externally and internally.(Davies). All the proportions are planned on an 120mm grid which is devised by Danish brick and cement joints, timber panels, floor tiles and brick paving. The Japanese influence is not only apparent in the structural elements of the house but in the interiors and decoration as well. The materials used outside are the same as inside: yellow brick, Oregon pine, aluminium and black-painted skirting boards and ceiling strips. The whole plainness of it all is what reminds me of Japanese quality. Photos of the interiors which are geometric, with straight edges, a grid-like placement of furniture, ample wide, open space and a very generous usage of long timber planks bring to my mind the simple lines that traditional Japanese architecture followed. The architect himself recalls all the different sorts of materials used in this project; walls and doors are framed with Oregon pine boards, the kitchen, grill niche, shower and bathroom are all adorned with the same yellow brick but glazed white and shiny like porcelain. The flooring in the entrance hall, kitchen and round the fireplace consists of yellow-brown oblong tiles made of clay. Utzons main inspiration for creating the Hellebà ¦k house, were Frank Lloyd Wrights Usonian houses (1936) and especially Jacobs House which was the first out of this series of small ranches in West America. The windows, the single-storey and open plan structure as well as the flat roof and the use of brick and timber were obvious elements which Utzon mimicked after Wrights work. After the Second World War, Utzon decided to travel to the United States where he stayed with Frank Lloyd Wright for several months. He closely observed the great architect who was at the peak of his career as he worked. This is very noticeable in Utzons work following that journey. Jacobs House is located in Madison, Wisconsin and was created by Wright during a major pause of his career in the 30s due to being affected by the times depression. The architects main intention was to create a large collection of such houses that were both economical and environmentally friendly. The materials used in this project were timber, stone, glass and bricks made out of baked clay, a series of resources that state a clear relation to the areas vernacular(www.usonia1.com). This is exactly what Utzon did for his own house. Wrights concept included an L-shaped floor plan with a two by two grid as a guideline. Utzon consequently used a certain pattern as well by making everything a multiple of 120mm. The living and dining areas as well as the kitchen are all in a single open area in contrast to the two bedrooms and the study which are enclosed in their own rooms. He, as well as Utzon, make the same clear distinction between the private and public areas of the house, the serving and served. The whole house is characterized by the simplicity of the materials and space. Floor heating, Chinese method. Both houses. A house in which was undoubtedly influenced by Utzons creation is Richard Hordens residence in Poole Dorset. Utzon is a great mind in the history of architecture and his Hellebà ¦k house still remains as an example of how well he could implement modern structures of the mid-century. The yellow brick is still standing symmetrically and geometrically inside the deep Danish woods.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Review Of Platoon :: essays research papers

I wasn’t expecting it, I just looked up and there it was: the disgusting, bloody, mauled body of a dead soldier. The shot was brief and I do not remember if he was strung up on a tree, if he was hanging, or what not. I was not in class the day prior due to a sleepless night led to sickness, so I was not able to watch the first part of the movie. I remembered that our class was supposed to watch a war movie; Ms. Klein was deciding between â€Å"Born on the Fourth of July† and â€Å"Platoon†. I vaguely remember her saying something about one of the movies being a slight bit, well, gruesomely horrifying. Due to a number of things that were due in my classes that day, when I walked into my English room, I was not thinking about the warnings that I was given. Then I looked up. Shocked I guess you could say was my first reaction. I was a little too surprised to be disgusted. Don’t sound so disappointed, I became sick to my stomach all too soon. It was hard for me to concentrate on a lot of â€Å"Platoon† during the first day of class. I looked at the screen only half of the time; I buried my head in current work so as to hide my eyes from the disasters on TV. I would occasionally look up and sure enough, each time I proceeded to lift my head, I squealed, and put it back down. I remember scenes of teenage boys being tortures with bullets, old women and men being killed, girls being raped, and children being put in front of a firing squad. That night, I couldn’t control the terrible scenes that flooded my head as I tried to sleep. The next day, I had learned to deal with the violence a little more than the previous day. I watched almost all of it, having to turn away only occasionally. The emotions that the violence expressed held me taut; it no longer turned me away from the screen, but drew me in, showing me further the horrible nature of war. Even though director Oliver Stone may have exaggerated situations in the war, he presented Vietnam like no one before. War is not shown as an event worthy of glory or praise, we are no longer shown as a brave force of victims. Review Of Platoon :: essays research papers I wasn’t expecting it, I just looked up and there it was: the disgusting, bloody, mauled body of a dead soldier. The shot was brief and I do not remember if he was strung up on a tree, if he was hanging, or what not. I was not in class the day prior due to a sleepless night led to sickness, so I was not able to watch the first part of the movie. I remembered that our class was supposed to watch a war movie; Ms. Klein was deciding between â€Å"Born on the Fourth of July† and â€Å"Platoon†. I vaguely remember her saying something about one of the movies being a slight bit, well, gruesomely horrifying. Due to a number of things that were due in my classes that day, when I walked into my English room, I was not thinking about the warnings that I was given. Then I looked up. Shocked I guess you could say was my first reaction. I was a little too surprised to be disgusted. Don’t sound so disappointed, I became sick to my stomach all too soon. It was hard for me to concentrate on a lot of â€Å"Platoon† during the first day of class. I looked at the screen only half of the time; I buried my head in current work so as to hide my eyes from the disasters on TV. I would occasionally look up and sure enough, each time I proceeded to lift my head, I squealed, and put it back down. I remember scenes of teenage boys being tortures with bullets, old women and men being killed, girls being raped, and children being put in front of a firing squad. That night, I couldn’t control the terrible scenes that flooded my head as I tried to sleep. The next day, I had learned to deal with the violence a little more than the previous day. I watched almost all of it, having to turn away only occasionally. The emotions that the violence expressed held me taut; it no longer turned me away from the screen, but drew me in, showing me further the horrible nature of war. Even though director Oliver Stone may have exaggerated situations in the war, he presented Vietnam like no one before. War is not shown as an event worthy of glory or praise, we are no longer shown as a brave force of victims.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Exas Philippines, Incorporated Company Case Essay

Exas Philippines, Incorporated is a privately owned company by Japanese investor and run and managed by Japanese consultants and experts. It’s main business since the birth of their mother company are METAL STAMPING PRODUCTION (transient or manual and progressive dieset) and TOOL and DIE DESIGNING, PROCESSING and VALIDATION. I belonged in these two production businesses. Our department receives customers’ product technical drawings. We make tool and die design as basis for quotations then customers feedback for approval for the design price. Then processing follows on metal parts components of the go project(s). Assembly will follow of the processed tool and die. Validation follows to deliver engineering samples based on specifications required. Once the delivered samples are approved in their line assembly, mass production will follow at our metal stamping production area. Today, Exas Philippines has been adopting several methods and techniques to add and improve its methods of productivity and quality that is far better than existing technology. This development however, fully sustained daily activities that affect daily production output of the manufacturing industry including transportation. In fact, the effect of certain method and process shows as one of the largest components that helps the company to be more competitive in the market today. Within it, this methods and innovation plays a main role in satisfying customer demand developing trust and confidence among others. One known product that this company produced is MAIN PLATE, a metal stamped part that serves as the major component of digital camera to be assembled in Pentax Philippines, one known customer of ours. Among other parts suppliers, Exas Philippines remains one of its biggest and trusted plastic molding and metal stamped parts supplier for almost a decade. Trust and confidence we did to sustained and keep for future partnership ahead. In this matter, some market, somehow develop a unique and effective process approach in all its product and services. In such, inquiring new and state of the art tools and machineries, successful management program and improved process which could allure investors and potential customers in general. Moreover, products and services providers in an open market like us, need to innovate and enhance operation to the maximum utilization of resources and cost to be more competitive, especially commercial value of our products and services were greatly controlled and dictated by our customers. Where at point, it is a need for the manufacturing industry to forecast total profit prior to producing or launching a certain project through extensive process evaluation and analysis of every aspect of manufacturing and somehow build and innovate unique and well-develop processes. Since main plate manufacturing process and cost involves values need to be considered and improved, moreover, it has the longest and overmanned process to date as evidenced by the results of the operation production and delivery during the first two months. And with the company’s aim for â€Å" Continuous Improvement† and â€Å"Process Optimization†, the researcher conducted this study for possible remedies and measure which has to be developed to improve this poor performance process operation. CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE II STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The study helps to improve the present methods to be more efficient and productive. Thus, it is the goal to optimize production output of Main Plate. The study conducted specifically and systematically to provide answer to the following: 1) Are the present methods or set up efficient in terms of the following? 1) Process lay-out activities evident for cheaper and safer process. 2) Process flow chart implemented specifies steps required in terms of lay-out cost. 2) Can the material be improved for cost analysis? 1) Pricing 2) Material kind 3) Material rejection or scrappage 3) Is the manpower available sufficient enough? 1) Manpower vs. Process lay-out 2) Manpower vs. Machines 3) Man-hours requirement vs. Production plan 4) Machineries and fixtures fully utilized? 1) Press stamping machine utilization per day 2) Bench drill for chamfering and tool bits utilization 3) Pneumatic tool grinder, cutting and polishing tools utilization 4) Degreasing Machine Utilization b) What would be the proposal to modify or improve the high cost of production of Main Plate in terms of ? b.1) Labor cost b.2) Machine and Equipment set up c) How would modification of the process benefits the company, the department, the employees, the valued customer as well as the researcher? II SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY The study helps the company understand the nature and true cost of work and reducing unnecessary costs, and balancing processes in the line to make work flow smoother. It also helps the company to be more competitive in an open market, highly productive and profitable in return. Also using effective techniques that will enhance processing time will eventually increases productivity with less cost, less manpower and man-hour requirements. This study serves as the guidelines for the manufacturing department to determine man and machine effective planning, established time and motion standards to improve production planning and material preparation in general. It will also provide relevant information in settling financial statement, resource allocation and product estimating cost and value. For the employees, it will boost their morale for work since there is that proper division of work load, improve their working conditions and environment. This will also benefit me since I learn time and motion study from this project. I could apply this at my working section, at my home as learning for my family for time management for better results. To the company’s valued customers and business partners, the assurance of on-time deliveries with satisfying high quality product is highly guaranteed. CHAPTER II THE DATA Scope and Limitation: The study conducted by the researcher is focusing mainly on ten (10) different processes involve in producing MAIN PLATE product. The following are the processes: 1) Blanking 6) Flattener 2 2) Piercing 7) Tapping 3) Chamfering 8) Degreasing 4) Flattener 1 9) Visual Checking 5) Polishing 10) Final Packing The entire processing of the product is the main scope of the project where most of the critical problems has been found and identified. The primary targets of the research are to established standard time and methods to be followed in the processing of the said product as well as to improve productivity and reduce manufacturing cost. The project involves considerable cost . Some of them involve a large number of activities which must be carefully planned and coordinated. There are few which can be completed on time, cost and performance targets. Furthermore, another aim of the study is to determine how profitable are the new and improved methods established by the researcher.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Two Ways of Communication

Two Ways of Communication Communication is an essential part of human life. People have been created as social units and they are unable to live too long far from other human beings. During the centuries people used face-to-face type of communication with personal presence. The situation has changed with the development of the innovative technologies which has changed the style of communication.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Two Ways of Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Now people can communicate without seeing each other or using the technologies to seeing the opponent but without being too close. Thus, nowadays people can experience both advantages and disadvantages of the modern technologies. Therefore the communication has become absolutely different, it is important to consider the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology and face-to-face communication. It is obvious that the face-to-face communication is consider ed to be preferable for more people than the modern technology one. One of the main advantages of the face-to-face contact is the possibility to have a personal contact. People can shake hands and this is really important. Touch contact is important in communication as it gives an opportunity to feel a person better. Face-to-face contact gives more chances to understand a person correctly as while communication we pay much attention to mimics and gestures. However, one of the main disadvantages of the face to face contact is the inability to see the person immediately when one needs it, especially when the opponents or on different continents. The supporters of the modern technology communication do not have such problems as they are able to use different means for communication and be in touch any time and at any place they need. However, those who communicate over the telephone are unable to see the face of the opponent, to check his/her face impression and gestures which are usua lly important while discussing the problem. The communication via e-mails is even more complicated and hidden as people are unable even to understand the intonation of the voice. There are different ways for communication via web camera and many people consider it as the substitute of the face-to-face communication. However, this is not true as using the web camera people can see each other, but they are unable to feel each other which is really important. Still, the main advantage of the modern technology communication remains unchanged and it is considered as a strong argument in favor of this means.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conducting a comparison and contrast analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of face-to-face and modern technology communication, it is possible to stress that each type should be used in accordance of the appropriateness of the situation. Thus, the emergency cases should be considered with the help of the modern technology communication as well as those when the situation doe not allow personal presence (for example, when relatives live far from you and you want to communicate with them). However, the serious business problems and other life conflicts or happy moments should be solved and supported only with face-to-face communication and personal presence. It is obvious that running business, those managers who deal with clients in their cabinet with the personal presence have more chances to succeed. In conclusion, it should be stated that each type of communication, either face-to-face or with the use of the modern technology should be used in an appropriate situation. Only in this case communication is going to be successful and pleasant for both opponents.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Dilemma currently faced by the RBA Example

Dilemma currently faced by the RBA Example Dilemma currently faced by the RBA – Essay Example Dilemma Currently Faced by the RBA The Reserve Bank of Australia met on March 6, to discuss the dilemma currently facing its conduct of monetary policy. The RBA recognized that while the global economic was in recession most major regions had witnessed steady improvements. While major downside risks remained, the probability of another major catastrophe seemed extremely limited. Domestically, however, the committee recognized that the economic continued to undergo significant structural adjustment because of high terms of trade and the accompanying high exchange rate. As a result it became the RBA’s dilemma to decide whether they should change interest rates. There were a number of issues the RBA had to consider in making their decision. One of the central concerns in these regards was the determination of whether the adjustment was occurring at a pace that kept the country close to trend and inflation in the target range. The board looked at different sectors of the economy and recognized that while the housing sector was in decline the mining and service sectors were expanding. The board also examined behavior from the major banks. They noted that they had passed on many of their higher funding cost pressures; these figures did not indicate anything out of the ordinary. While these conditions seemed apparent there were members that considered their assessment mechanisms might not be entirely accurate. For instance, disparate forces such as the large rise in resource investments and the high exchange rate could have potential impacts. While most of these domestic indicators appeared stable, the RBA recognized that international factors could potentially create an adverse impact. Most central to their concerns was the tumultuous situation in Europe. They recognized that this situation, as it impacts the trade of flow throughout the globe, could ultimately impact Australia. The main link to the Australian economy would be if Europe enacted a slowdown in East Asia, which in turned reduced Australian exports. Specifically, this chain effect would potentially limit demand for commodity prices. Continuing with European concerns, the RBA recognized that a slowdown in European markets or even collapse could potentially reduce global capital investment; this would then impact the exchange rate and consumer confidence. Still, the RBA recognized that as long as inflation remained stable they would be able to counter such a slowdown with specific policy measures. In conclusion, this essay has considered the dilemma the Reserve Bank of Australia faced at their March 6, 2012 meeting. The report has demonstrated that the RBA considered both international and domestic factors. Specifically, there was concern over the economy’s structural adjustment to the very high terms of trade and the accompanying high exchange rate. The main challenge to these adjustments was the potential uncertainty in Europe which could potentially impact a situation where demand for Australian exports declined. Ultimately, the RBA concluded there was no significant action that needed to be taken and decided to leave the cash rate unchanged at 4.25 per cent. References ‘Minutes of the Monetary Policy Meeting of the Reserve Bank Board.’ (2012)

Monday, November 4, 2019

Influences of EU Laws on UK Laws Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Influences of EU Laws on UK Laws - Essay Example The enactment of the Equality Act 2010, which brings together UK’s anti-discrimination laws, was particularly influenced by EU law. This paper critically examines the influences of the EU law on the UK’s anti-discrimination laws. Article 141 of the Treaty of Rome, providing for equal pay for employees undertaking a like job has also influenced the English domestic law1. EU Directives and the EU Treaty continue to play a pivotal role in the implementation of the Equality Act 2010. The Equality Act 2010 consists of Equal Pay Act 1970, the Sex Discrimination Act 1975, the Race Relations Act 1976, and the Disability Discrimination Act 19952. The statute consists of other statutory structures outlawing discrimination in workplaces on the basis of religion or belief, age and sexual orientation. The recent enactment of the Act was influenced by the EU Directives on Equal Treatment. The Act requires fair treatment in employment, whether it is a public or private organization irrespective of age, physical ability, gender, marital status, ethnicity, sex, and sexual orientation . The legislation also envisages special privileges for expectant women and mothers, since their condition is classified as a protected characteristic. Moreover, the law requires employers and organizations that provide services to effect adequate adjustments at their premises to allow the disabled persons an unfettered access and equal benefits as the not-disabled4. Despite its overarching role in ensuring equality in the UK as captured in the EU law, the Act permits the barring of transsexuals from occupations that require gender-specific qualities for purposes of realizing a valid objective. Equal Pay Act 1970 Equal Pay Act was the first anti-discrimination law in Great Britain. Whereas, equal pay is an important part of EU and local anti-discrimination law, its enactment was not influenc ed by the EU5. The debate as whether equal pay across gender constitutes discrimination may be the result of a lack of a clear pattern by the international influences on this particular issue, and partly due to the joint codification of equal pay and sex discrimination legislation in the English law6. Anyhow, discrimination law both at the EU level and locally has shaped equal pay legislation where ‘genuine material difference’ exists (Equal Pay Act section 1(3)) or where the employers create indirectly biased payment systems. Whereas equal pay across gender and sex discrimination laws were codified separately, unequal pay based on ethnicity and race discrimination can be effectively handled under the Race Relations Act 19767. In light of this, the Equal Pay Act 1970 could be an original body of law whose creation was informed by local concerns because at its enactment, the UK had not yet joined the European Commission (EC) membership8. The subsequent inclusion of the U K in the EC in 1973 arguably served to strengthen the implementation of the law since a similar provision is present in the Treaty of Rome of 1957. Nonetheless, the is no denying that the

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Organization Performance - Google Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Organization Performance - Google - Case Study Example Strategic processes and systems within the organization involve all management functions and corporate decisions. The company would have to initiate its strategic functional processes and systems in keeping with its own strategic competitive environment as determined by SWOT analysis. For instance, internal organizational arrangements for communication, quality management, internal value chain management, employee relations, HRM function, budgetary control, cash flow management, motivation and so on will have to be aligned with organizational goals. A gourmet chocolate manufacturer would have to take into consideration the competitive environment and available strategic choices. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policies and initiatives have become an inevitable component of the modern business organization's corporate objectives to such an extent that they are incorporated into the organizational goals. Google's as surveyed by this writer has adopted the same CSR initiatives adopted by the internet search engines on a global level. ... Each and every employer in the Google treated as equally important and management believes that Google's success depends on the interaction of employees with sharing their valuable ideas and opinions. Therefore motivating the employees has taken to considered by Google when they are managing the human resource. Despite the complexity and the competition in the business environment most of the organizations pay their considerable attention to increased employee motivation, performance and productivity. Management believes that when the employees' motivation levels increase, they trying to do their best in the workplace and committed to the management with alive, corporate and energetic. Thus when motivation levels are low, simply employers are unhappy and underperforming in their work with absenteeism and lower productivity. Google has revolutionized its services and redefined its employees in the workplace, especially Googlers are working closely with the management teams to attract, hire, develop and reward employees. In fact, the HR team of the Google is using every level of employee's talents and performance towards the success of the organization. Thus Google is providing an "individually-tailored" compensation package consisting of competitive salary and bonus with further rewards based on their performance. Googlers focusing on a drive in small teams with high energy environment. According to the Fortune magazine, Google was rewarded as one of "the 100 best companies to work for" in 2009. In fact, it could earn this recognition basically due to innovation benefits, flexibility, employee satisfaction and also the opportunity to pursue ideas in the working environment. However Google has adopted some motivation principles in the work environment such as â€Å"Appreciation is the best motivation†, so management has created a fun and inspiring workplace with host of facilities such as - on-site doctor and dentist; massage and yoga; professional development opportunities; shoreline running trails; and plenty of snacks to get throughout the day.  Ã‚